Definition of germ for Students
- 1 : a source from which something develops the germ of an idea
- 2 : a microorganism (as a bacterium) that causes disease
- 3 : a bit of living matter (as a cell) capable of forming a new individual or one of its parts
- The body can sometimes fight infections by itself. The body has a special system called the immune system. The immune system tells your body that a pathogen does not belong there. Special cells from the immune system will attack the pathogen. If your immune system cannot kill bad bacteria, a doctor might give you antibiotics. Antibiotics are special medicines that kill bacteria.
- First, you can wash your hands after using the bathroom and before touching food. The pathogens that live in the bathroom could make you sick if they get in your food.
- The skin and mucous membranes (soft linings, like inside the mouth, vagina, and intestines)
- The digestive system (mouth, esophagus [swallowing tube], stomach, and intestines)
- The lungs and breathing passages (sinuses and throat)
- The urinary system (bladder and kidneys)
- The nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
- The skin and tissue around a central venous catheter (CVC). A CVC is a tube or catheter put in a vein that is used to draw blood and give IV drugs or fluids
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